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Fear of Sin Comes First

Wisdom lasts only when it rests on a foundation of yiras chet, the fear of doing wrong.

A teaching ofRebbi Chanina ben Dosaרבי חנינא בן דוסאProfile ›

Rebbi Chanina ben Dosa teaches that whoever's fear of sin comes before his wisdom, his wisdom will endure; but whoever's wisdom comes before his fear of sin, his wisdom will not endure. Chazal connect his words to the verse "The beginning of wisdom is the fear of Hashem." Knowledge on its own is like a beautiful building without a foundation. A person can learn a great deal and still let that learning drift away from his life, or even bend it to justify what he wants. When a person first cares deeply about not doing wrong in Hashem's eyes, his learning has something to stand on. It becomes part of who he is, and so it lasts. Rebbi Chanina, who left almost no rulings but an unforgettable life, is himself the clearest example of his teaching.

Source: Pirkei Avos 3:9 (numbered 3:11 in some editions); see also Avos d'Rebbi Nosson 22

Practical lessonStart your learning with a question

Before you open a sefer or listen to a shiur this week, pause for ten seconds and ask yourself one honest question: How do I want this to change the way I act today? Then, when you finish, choose one small thing you learned and decide where it will show up in your day, at work, at home, or in how you speak to someone. Learning that begins with caring about doing right is learning that stays with you.

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