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Read the Heart Behind the Choice

In a bold and compassionate ruling, Rav Shlomo held that a gentile woman living with a Jewish husband who chooses conversion shows a genuine inclination toward Judaism.

A teaching ofRav Shlomo Kluger of Brodהרב שלמה בן יהודה אהרן קלוגרProfile ›

The halacha says that a person may not be converted merely for the sake of marriage, and so a gentile woman married in a civil ceremony to a Jewish man presents a painful problem. Rav Shlomo Kluger took a more lenient view than most of his contemporaries, making him one of the first of the later authorities to do so. His reasoning was that her choice itself is revealing. If she had wished only to remain with her husband, she could have continued living with him as a non-Jew. That she decides to join the Jewish people, with all its obligations, shows that she is drawn to Judaism in her heart. He taught that a judge must look past the surface and ask what a person's choice says about what is inside. This is a way of seeing others that finds room for sincerity where others see only a problem.

Source: Tuv Taam VaDaas, Mahadura Kama (responsum on a soldier's non-Jewish partner who asked to convert, cited as no. 230)

Practical lessonAsk what the choice reveals

When someone makes a choice that puzzles you, a person returning to Torah in an unconventional way or a relative taking a difficult step, resist the first reaction. Ask yourself what the choice itself reveals about what they care about. This week, find one person whose actions you have judged by appearances, and think of the sincere desire that might lie behind them. Then say one encouraging word to them. Often it is exactly the recognition a person needs to continue growing.

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