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The Stone on the Well: Clearing Blessing's Path

Yaakov sees a well in the field, three flocks lying beside it, and a great stone on its mouth. Why does the Torah stop on each detail, and why is the stone rolled away and then put back “in its place”? And what has this well to do with the opening words of every Amidah?

Bereishis 29:2
וַיַּרְא וְהִנֵּה בְאֵר בַּשָּׂדֶה וְהִנֵּה־שָׁם שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶדְרֵי־צֹאן רֹבְצִים עָלֶיהָ כִּי מִן־הַבְּאֵר הַהִוא יַשְׁקוּ הָעֲדָרִים וְהָאֶבֶן גְּדֹלָה עַל־פִּי הַבְּאֵר
And he looked, and behold, a well in the field, and behold, three flocks of sheep were lying there beside it, for from that well they would water the flocks; and the stone on the mouth of the well was large.
14We can also read “And he looked, and behold, a well in the field …” as the path by which blessing comes down to us from the Avos. We say “the God of Avraham, the God of Yitzchak and the God of Yaakov,” and then “the great, the mighty and the awesome God,”1 and the two are one. For only three are called Avos,2 and in their root, in Atzilus, the highest of the worlds, they are called Gedulah, greatness; Gevurah, might; and Tiferes, splendor. That is “the great, the mighty and the awesome”: Gedulah is “the great,” Gevurah “the mighty,” and Tiferes is the one called “awesome.” All our deeds in Torah and mitzvos are meant to bring every flow of blessing down from above to Malchus, kingship, which is called “a well of living water.”3 That is “behold, a well in the field.” “And behold, three flocks of sheep …”: the Avos, who are three, are called “flocks,” and they bring blessing down to us through Malchus. That is “for from that well they would water …” But “the stone on the mouth of the well was large”: the outside forces are called “a stone of stumbling,”4 and they hold back the flow. “And they would roll the stone from the mouth of the well”:5 they remove the outside forces from the well, so that the flow can pass. “And put the stone back in its place”: for in the time to come the yetzer hara will be slaughtered.6 What is slaughtered is its husk: the kelipos, the husks that hide holiness, will be purged from the earth, while the spiritual part within the yetzer hara will remain, and all of it will be put back into holiness, its place, speedily in our days. Amen, may it be His will.
אוֹ יֹאמַר "וַיַּרְא וְהִנֵּה בְאֵר בַּשָּׂדֶה כּוּ'", דְּהִנֵּה אָנוּ אוֹמְרִים "אֱלֹקֵי אַבְרָהָם" כּוּ׳ ואח"כ "הָאֵל הַגָּדוֹל" כּוּ׳, וְזֶה אֶחָד, כִּי אֵין אָבוֹת אֶלָּא שְׁלֹשָׁה, וּבְשׁוּרְשָׁם בְּעוֹלָם הָאֲצִילוּת נִקְרָאִים גְּדוֹלָה גְּבוּרָה תִּפְאֶרֶת, וְזֶהוּ הַגָּדוֹל כּוּ׳, כִּי תִּפְאֶרֶת נִקְרָא נוֹרָא כַּיָּדוּעַ, וְכָל מַעֲשֵׂינוּ בַּתּוֹרָה וּבַמִּצְווֹת הוּא כְּדֵי לְהַשְׁפִּיעַ כָּל הַשְׁפָּעוֹת מִלְמַעְלָה לְמִדַּת מַלְכוּת הַנִּקְרֵאת "בְּאֵר מַיִם חַיִּים", וְזֶה הוּא פֵּירוּשׁ וְהִנֵּה בְאֵר בַּשָּׂדֶה. "וְהִנֵּה שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶדְרֵי צֹאן כּוּ׳", שֶׁהָאָבוֹת הֵם נִקְרָאִים "עֲדָרִים" הַמַּשְׁפִּיעִים לָנוּ ע"י מַלְכוּת, וְזֶהוּ "מִן הַבְּאֵר הַהִוא יַשְׁקוּ כּוּ׳", רַק "וְהָאֶבֶן גְּדוֹלָה עַל פִּי הַבְּאֵר", כִּי יָדוּעַ שֶׁהַחִיצוֹנִים נִקְרָאִים "אֶבֶן נֶגֶף" הֵם מְעַכְּבִים הַשֶּׁפַע, וְזֶהוּ "וְגָלְלוּ הָאֶבֶן מֵעַל פִּי הַבְּאֵר" שֶׁמְּסַלְּקִים הַחִיצוֹנִים מֵהַבְּאֵר כְּדֵי שֶׁתֵּלֵךְ הַהַשְׁפָּעָה. "וְהֵשִׁיבוּ אֶת הָאֶבֶן לִמְקוֹמָהּ", כִּי לֶעָתִיד יִשָּׁחֵט היצה"ר, הַיְינוּ שֶׁהַקְּלִיפּוֹת יְבוּעַר מִן הָאָרֶץ וְהָרוּחָנִיּוּת שֶׁבּוֹ יִשָּׁאֵר וְהַכֹּל יוּחְזַר לְהַקְּדוּשָּׁה בִּמְהֵרָה בְּיָמֵינוּ. אכי"ר.
  1. The first blessing of the Amidah. ↩
  2. Berachos 16b. ↩
  3. Shir HaShirim 4:15. ↩
  4. Yeshayahu 8:14. ↩
  5. Bereishis 29:3. ↩
  6. Sukkah 52a: “In the time to come the Holy One, blessed be He, will bring the yetzer hara and slaughter it before the tzaddikim and before the wicked.” On the same page Yechezkel's name for the yetzer hara is “stone”: “I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh” (Yechezkel 36:26). ↩

Sources here

In shortBlessing flows from the Avos through Malchus, the well; the outside forces block it like a stone, which will one day return to holiness.
The maamar as a whole

R’ Elimelech begins from the Amidah, where “the God of Avraham, the God of Yitzchak and the God of Yaakov” is followed by “the great, the mighty and the awesome God,” and shows that the two are one: the three Avos, in their root in Atzilus, are Gedulah, Gevurah and Tiferes. All our Torah and mitzvos are meant to bring their flow down to Malchus, called “a well of living water.” That is the well in the field, and the three flocks are the Avos, who send blessing through it. The large stone on its mouth is the outside forces, holding the flow back; rolling it away lets the blessing pass. And putting the stone back “in its place” is the time to come, when the yetzer hara is slaughtered, its husks are purged, and its spiritual part returns to holiness.

Takeaway

Every good thing the Avos send us passes through one well, and all our Torah and mitzvos are meant to bring that flow down to it. The outside forces lie on its mouth like a heavy stone and hold it back; once they are removed the blessing flows, and in the time to come even the stone will be returned to holiness.

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